FAA Amends Mental Health Evaluation Criteria For Pilots

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The FAA has revised its guidance, eliminating the need for automatic review for pilots with a history of up to two "uncomplicated anxiety, depression, or related conditions."
  • Pilots can receive a certificate without direct FAA review if they have been off medication for two years, pass a specific screening questionnaire, and their AME has no concerns.
  • The screening questionnaire specifically checks for serious mental health issues like suicidal thoughts or hospitalization; if any "yes" answers occur, the AME must defer the decision to the FAA.
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A history of no more than two mental health diagnoses no longer requires automatic review by the FAA for any class of pilot certificate as long as certain criteria are met. The agency has revised its guidance to AMEs on “uncomplicated anxiety, depression and related conditions” and chief among the changes is that the FAA can be left out of the process if the pilot has been off medication for two years, there are no issues raised by a questionnaire and the AME has no concerns.

The questionnaire deals with serious mental health issues like suicidal thoughts, self-harm and whether or not the pilot has been hospitalized or been under court-ordered evaluation, and it reminds the AME to be thorough and conservative in his or her judgment. “If ALL items fall into the ‘NO’/CLEAR COLUMN, the AME may issue with notes in Block 60 which show the AME discussed the history of Uncomplicated Anxiety, Depression, and Related Conditions, found no positives to the screening questions, AND had no concerns,” the new guidance reads. “If ANY SINGLE ITEM falls into the ‘YES’/SHADED COLUMN, the AME MUST DEFER” (emphasis the FAA’s).

Russ Niles

Russ Niles is Editor-in-Chief of AVweb. He has been a pilot for 30 years and joined AVweb 22 years ago. He and his wife Marni live in southern British Columbia where they also operate a small winery.
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