Congressman Wants CVR Saved In Close Calls

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Key Takeaways:

  • Congressman DeSaulnier is advocating for mandatory preservation of cockpit voice recorder (CVR) data following several near-miss incidents at San Francisco International Airport (SFO).
  • The current system does not require saving CVR data unless it's part of a reportable event, hindering investigations into the causes of close calls.
  • Implementation challenges include the NTSB's belief that current data collection is sufficient and the high cost and durability requirements of CVRs.
  • Concerns exist about the inability to fully analyze contributing factors such as fatigue and non-sterile cockpits due to limited CVR data retention.
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Congressman Mark DeSaulnier is pushing to get cockpit voice recorder (CVR) data saved after a string of air carrier close calls at SFO this year. “From a public safety perspective, this is unacceptable, and I am concerned that we are missing opportunities to learn from all of the facts when safety issues arise,” DeSaulnier wrote to FAA Administrator Michael Huerta last month. DeSaulnier’s district is close to San Francisco International, where an Air Canada A320 on approach to 28R lined up on a parallel taxiway in July. The A320’s landing gear narrowly missed several full aircraft parked on the taxiway awaiting takeoff. Another Air Canada jet missed repeated calls from the tower to go around at San Francisco in October. In both cases, CVR data was not required to be preserved, leaving commentators and policymakers to speculate about the relative contributions of fatigue, non-sterile cockpits and other factors.

One problem is implementation. The NTSB would either have to change the scope of reportable events or increase the amount of data that cockpit voice recorders are required to store well beyond the current two hours. “We believe that we get all the information that we need when it’s reportable. We don’t think anything else needs to be done than what is currently being done,” NTSB spokesman Keith Holloway told the San Jose Mercury News. While recording audio is much cheaper now than when CVRs were first required to be installed in air carrier aircraft, the durability standards still make CVRs an expensive piece of equipment. CVRs and flight data recorders are required by to survive a 1,100˚C flame for at least 30 minutes and a 3,400-G acceleration.

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