3,000 Birds Disrupt Radar

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Key Takeaways:

  • Large flocks of migrating geese are suspected of causing the St. Louis air traffic control center's radar (ASR-9) to overload and crash.
  • The radar system interpreted approximately 3,000 blips from the geese as individual aircraft, leading to its malfunction.
  • Airspace control was temporarily transferred to Kansas City for about 15 minutes until St. Louis controllers activated a backup system.
  • Similar bird-induced radar crashes involving ASR-9 systems have been reported previously in Kansas City and Boston.
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Large flocks of migrating geese are suspected of causing a breakdown in the radar at the St. Louis air traffic control center last Wednesday morning. About 7 a.m., radar screens showed about 3,000 blips, which the system interpreted as 3,000 aircraft. The Airport Surveillance Radar model 9, or ASR-9, became overloaded and crashed, the St. Louis Post-Dispatch reported last week. Air traffic controllers in Kansas City took over the airspace for about 15 minutes, until St. Louis controllers were able to switch to a backup system. Similar flocks of birds are believed to have caused radar crashes in ASR-9 systems at Kansas City on Nov. 2 and at Boston on Oct. 10. ASR-9 comprises a primary antenna that detects when airplanes have entered the airspace, and a secondary radar that sends signals to the airplane transponder so it can identify the aircraft.

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