SpaceX Probes Helium Breach In Rocket Explosion

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Key Takeaways:

  • A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket exploded on the ground during a pre-launch test on Sept. 1, with preliminary findings suggesting a large breach in the cryogenic helium system of the second stage liquid oxygen tank as the likely cause.
  • The incident at Cape Canaveral destroyed the rocket and its payload, an Israeli-made communications satellite intended for Facebook.
  • SpaceX, NASA, and the FAA are investigating the explosion, which is confirmed to be unrelated to a previous airborne incident, and SpaceX hopes to resume launches by November.
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The ground explosion of the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket Sept. 1 was likely caused by a “large breach” of the helium system, the company said Friday. SpaceX, NASA and the FAA, among others, continue to investigate the cause of the fiery incident at Cape Canaveral that destroyed the rocket and its payload as it stood at Launch Complex 40 during a pre-launch test. “At this stage of the investigation, preliminary review of the data and debris suggests that a large breach in the cryogenic helium system of the second stage liquid oxygen tank took place. All plausible causes are being tracked in an extensive fault tree and carefully investigated,” SpaceX said in a statement.

The incident, which sent black smoke overhead and loud booms across the area, has no connection to the airborne explosion of a SpaceX rocket last summer, when a faulty part caused an upper-stage oxygen tank to overpressurize, the company said. Meanwhile, investigators have catalogued the recovered pieces from this month’s burnup and are inspecting them in a hangar. SpaceX said it hopes to pinpoint the cause of the fault soon enough to resume its rocket launches in November, and is already busy preparing the nearby Launch Complex 39A. The explosion occurred a day before SpaceX was to send an Israeli-made communications satellite into orbit for use by Facebook.

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