Airbus Bows Out Of Cargo Business

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Key Takeaways:

  • Airbus's cargo airline, Beluga, ceased operations after just 14 months, despite Airbus's success as an aircraft manufacturer.
  • The primary reason for Beluga's shutdown was "significant operational difficulties," not shifts in the air freight market.
  • Beluga was formed in late 2022 to commercialize the older, A300-based Beluga aircraft for external cargo services, after they were superseded by newer models for Airbus's internal logistics.
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Airbus has discovered that success in the airliner business does not necessarily translate to success in the airline business. The planemaker shut down its oversized cargo carrier Beluga last week after just 14 months in operation. And the reason cited for the sudden closure? It’s too hard, according to the company that built a 600-seat two-story airliner. “AiBT is not ending operations because of changes in the air freight market,” a spokeswoman told AFP. “The main challenge was the significant operational difficulties.”

Beluga was born when Airbus phased in a new generation of oversized parts carriers based on the A330 to replace the original aircraft, which were built on the A300, the first Airbus airliner. The first-generation Belugas still had lots of life left in them but weren’t big enough for the A350 parts that Airbus needed to move. The four Belugas were still plenty big enough to carry satellites, engines and other big things that need to be moved carefully and quickly so the company was formed in late 2022.

Russ Niles

Russ Niles is Editor-in-Chief of AVweb. He has been a pilot for 30 years and joined AVweb 22 years ago. He and his wife Marni live in southern British Columbia where they also operate a small winery.
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