Cargo Pilots Challenge FAA In Court

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Key Takeaways:

  • UPS pilots, represented by the Independent Pilots Association (IPA), are challenging the FAA's decision to exclude all-cargo operations from flight crew duty and rest requirements in court.
  • The pilots argue that the FAA cannot mandate lower safety criteria for cargo airlines than for passenger airlines based solely on cost, calling it a significant departure from historical agency practice.
  • The FAA justified its exclusion by stating that compliance costs for all-cargo operations (estimated at $452 million) significantly exceed the quantified societal benefits (estimated at $10 million).
  • Pilots' groups have previously questioned the FAA's cost-benefit analysis for this exclusion, but the agency affirmed its decision to maintain the separate safety standard.
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The FAA can’t mandate lower safety criteria for cargo operators than for passenger airlines based solely on cost, representatives for UPS pilots argued in court this week. Lawyers for the Independent Pilots Association told the U.S. Court of Appeals in Washington, D.C., that the FAA’s rule governing flight crew duty and rest requirements, finalized in December 2011, should not have excluded all-cargo operations. “The FAA’s decision to exclude all-cargo operators … represents a significant departure from more than seven decades of agency practice,” the lawyers argue in their brief. “Historically, flightcrew member duty and rest rules did not distinguish between cargo and passenger operations.”

The FAA said in its final rule it had “removed all-cargo operations from the [rule] because their compliance costs significantly exceed the quantified societal benefits.”The IPA also argued that the FAA should not be allowed to use its cost-benefit analysis as grounds to exclude cargo operations from the safety mandates ordered by Congress. In issuing the duty and rest rules, the agency found that the cost to cargo carriers would amount to about $452 million with about $10 million in benefits. In 2014, pilots’ groups including the Air Line Pilots Association questioned the FAA’s decision to use this analysis in excluding cargo operations, but the agency affirmed its decision to let its final rule stand.

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