Congressman Wants CVR Saved In Close Calls

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Key Takeaways:

  • Congressman Mark DeSaulnier is advocating for the mandatory preservation of cockpit voice recorder (CVR) data following a series of air carrier close calls at San Francisco International Airport (SFO).
  • Current regulations often do not require CVR data preservation for incidents that are not formal accidents, leading to missed opportunities to analyze contributing factors like pilot fatigue.
  • The NTSB believes current data collection is sufficient and suggests that extending CVR recording duration beyond the current two hours or broadening the scope of reportable events would be required for such changes.
  • Despite the low cost of audio recording, the stringent durability standards for CVRs (withstanding extreme heat and G-forces) make them expensive equipment, which is a factor in discussions about longer recording requirements.
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Congressman Mark DeSaulnier is pushing to get cockpit voice recorder (CVR) data saved after a string of air carrier close calls at SFO this year. “From a public safety perspective, this is unacceptable, and I am concerned that we are missing opportunities to learn from all of the facts when safety issues arise,” DeSaulnier wrote to FAA Administrator Michael Huerta last month. DeSaulnier’s district is close to San Francisco International, where an Air Canada A320 on approach to 28R lined up on a parallel taxiway in July. The A320’s landing gear narrowly missed several full aircraft parked on the taxiway awaiting takeoff. Another Air Canada jet missed repeated calls from the tower to go around at San Francisco in October. In both cases, CVR data was not required to be preserved, leaving commentators and policymakers to speculate about the relative contributions of fatigue, non-sterile cockpits and other factors.

One problem is implementation. The NTSB would either have to change the scope of reportable events or increase the amount of data that cockpit voice recorders are required to store well beyond the current two hours. “We believe that we get all the information that we need when it’s reportable. We don’t think anything else needs to be done than what is currently being done,” NTSB spokesman Keith Holloway told the San Jose Mercury News. While recording audio is much cheaper now than when CVRs were first required to be installed in air carrier aircraft, the durability standards still make CVRs an expensive piece of equipment. CVRs and flight data recorders are required by to survive a 1,100˚C flame for at least 30 minutes and a 3,400-G acceleration.

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