FAA To Update Helicopter Certification

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Key Takeaways:

  • The FAA is proposing an overhaul of helicopter certification regulations (Parts 27 and 29), following the revision of Part 23 rules for airplanes.
  • The current helicopter airworthiness standards, originally published in 1964, are outdated and have not kept pace with advances in rotorcraft technology.
  • The proposed changes aim to address modern designs, reduce the burden on certification applicants, and simplify the process by incorporating existing safety findings and reducing special conditions, rather than fundamentally changing the approval process.
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Now that the Part 23 rules to certify airplanes have been revised, the FAA says it’s ready to take on an overhaul of the regulations for certifying helicopters. “The proposed changes are necessary to address modern designs currently used in the rotorcraft industry and would reduce the burden on applicants for certification of new rotorcraft designs,” the FAA said in its proposal, published Wednesday in the Federal Register. “The proposed changes would reduce or eliminate the need for certain special conditions currently required to obtain certification of modern rotorcraft.” The current airworthiness standards, Parts 27 and 29, were originally published in 1964, the FAA says, and “have not kept pace with advances in technology for rotorcraft.”

While the overhaul of the rules would be thorough, it appears that the changes are mainly an updating and simplification, and not a fundamental change in the approval process as was mandated in the new Part 23. “The proposed changes would reduce or eliminate the need for certain special conditions currently required to obtain certification of modern rotorcraft,” the FAA says. “The proposed changes would also incorporate the requirements of equivalent level of safety findings that the FAA has imposed as conditions for approving certain design features … Compliance with these proposed regulatory changes would continue to be shown by the same testing, analysis, and inspections as in the current certification process.” The FAA is accepting comments on the proposal until Jan. 30.

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