Wireless Utility Controls Jammed GPS Near Airport

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Key Takeaways:

  • Mysterious and random GPS interruptions near Wilmington Airport (ILM) were significantly impacting pilots during critical flight phases, prompting an FAA investigation and a warning NOTAM.
  • The FAA identified the cause as signals from a utility company's wireless control system, specifically 85 emitters within a two-mile radius of the airport, which were jamming GPS.
  • Authorities shut down the problematic emitters, successfully stopping the outages, and are now redesigning the system's antenna while also monitoring for similar GPS interference issues near other airports nationwide.
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Pilots using Wilmington Airport in North Carolina are hoping the mysterious and random interruptions in GPS service near the airport are a thing of the past after an FAA team tracked down the likely cause. The agency officials discovered signals coming from a utility company’s wireless control system were jamming GPS within a two-mile radius of the airport. Pilots had reported losing the signal in critical phases of flight including instrument approaches. The situation was serious enough that it prompted a 25-NM NOTAM around the airport warning pilots they could lose GPS.

Authorities shut down 85 “emitters” used by the system within two miles of the airport and the outages stopped, according to the ILM Pilots Association newsletter. Officials have now narrowed down the culprit to the control system’s antenna and it will have to be redesigned. The FCC and FAA will also be on the lookout to see if systems similar to the one in Wilmington are causing issues near airports anywhere else in the country. The NOTAM is still posted but the association is hoping it will be taken down after the next visit by the FAA’s navaid validation aircraft.

Russ Niles

Russ Niles is Editor-in-Chief of AVweb. He has been a pilot for 30 years and joined AVweb 22 years ago. He and his wife Marni live in southern British Columbia where they also operate a small winery.
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