Private Moon-Shot Race Heats Up

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Key Takeaways:

  • Moon Express, one of 16 private companies vying for a $20 million Lunar X Prize, is on the verge of becoming the first private entity to gain U.S. government approval for a mission beyond Earth orbit.
  • This potential approval is a significant regulatory milestone, as only governments have previously undertaken such space missions.
  • The Lunar X Prize requires placing a robot on the Moon, traveling 500 meters, and transmitting high-definition media back to Earth by the end of 2017.
  • Moon Express plans to launch its spacecraft from New Zealand using a Rocket Lab Electron rocket, with onboard thrusters propelling it to the Moon over several weeks.
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With a $20 million X Prize in play, 16 private companies are vying to be the first to launch a mission to the Moon, and now one of the contenders, Moon Express, may be just weeks away from being the first to gain government approval for its plan. “Until now, only governments have undertaken space missions beyond Earth orbit, so we’ve become a regulatory pathfinder out of necessity,” Moon Express said in a statement. “We are eagerly awaiting a determination.” The FAA is leading a multi-agency review of the plan, and according to CNN, sources said a decision could come as early as this month.

Sixteen teams are vying for the Lunar X Prize, which requires the winner to successfully place a robot on the Moon that will travel at least 500 meters and transmit high-definition images and video back to Earth. The deadline is the end of 2017. Moon Express is based in Cape Canaveral, Florida. The company’s plan, according to The Wall Street Journal, is to launch from a New Zealand site with a 52-foot Electron rocket built by Rocket Lab Ltd. Onboard thrusters then will propel the spacecraft to the Moon, a trip that could take up to several weeks.

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