Tree Strikes’ From Above Threaten Aircraft Battling Yosemite Wildfires

Image: Coulson Aviation
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Key Takeaways:

  • Firefighting aircraft battling the Washburn Fire in Yosemite reported multiple near-misses and one actual strike from large branches and debris falling from high altitudes.
  • Pilots observed significant tree branches, described as "pretty good size," dropping from above, with one account of a branch passing just 50 feet over an aircraft.
  • These hazardous conditions are caused by powerful convective currents generated by wildfires, which create strong updrafts capable of carrying heavy debris thousands of feet into the sky.
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Most pilots are well aware of the hazards of hitting trees, but last weekend several firefighting aircrews reported that they narrowly missed being struck by large branches at altitude. Britt Coulson of British Columbia, Canada-based Coulson Aviation told the San Francisco Chronicle that aircraft battling the Washburn Fire in Yosemite National Park reported branches and other debris swept high enough by convective currents that it dropped in clear view of the company’s aircraft, even striking the fuselage of one waterbomber, according to the paper.

The pilot of a lead King Air posted this radio transmission on Twitter: “Hey, just want to let you know a branch went right over the top of us, pretty good size, probably 50 feet above us coming down and fell right in between Tanker 103 and myself.”

In a wildfire, convection is caused when cool air replaces rising hot air. The inflow at ground level creates an updraft that can be strong enough to generate a “reverse tornado,” carrying debris high into the sky. Coulson said, “There is a lot of stuff the convective air around a fire can bring up.”

Mark Phelps

Mark Phelps is a senior editor at AVweb. He is an instrument rated private pilot and former owner of a Grumman American AA1B and a V-tail Bonanza.
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