Pilot Actions, Multiple STCs Cited In Skymaster Crash

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Key Takeaways:

  • A Cessna 337 crash, which killed all five people onboard, was caused by a high-speed pitch-up maneuver (consistent with an "ostentatious display") that exceeded the aircraft's maximum maneuvering speed and snapped its wing.
  • The NTSB determined the pilot's failure to adhere to operating limitations was the official cause, with GPS data showing the aircraft at 160 knots when the maximum maneuvering speed was 135 knots.
  • A contributing factor was the aircraft's extensive modifications (22 STCs), and the NTSB noted a lack of evaluation for the adverse effects of these multiple STCs on the wing structure.
  • The NTSB also highlighted the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) lack of guidance and oversight concerning the interaction evaluation of multiple STCs on an airframe.
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The NTSB says a high-speed pitch-up “consistent with an ostentatious display” snapped the wing of a Cessna 337 and resulted in the deaths of all five people onboard at Farmingdale, N.J., on Feb. 15, 2010. The board also said data recovered from the Skymaster’s GPS showed the aircraft was going about 160 knots when witnesses reported it pitched up steeply. The aircraft was placarded with a maximum maneuvering speed of 135 knots. But while the pilot’s “failure to adhere to the airplane’s operating limitations” was the official cause of the crash, the NTSB also said a lack of oversight by the FAA on the interaction of multiple STCs on the crash plane may have played a role.

The aircraft had been heavily modified with 22 STCs ranging from tip tanks and winglets to a STOL kit. The board said “the adverse effects of multiple supplemental type certificates (STC) to the airframe wing structure that were not evaluated at the time the STCs were installed and the lack of guidance by the Federal Aviation Administration for multiple STC interaction evaluation” was uncovered in the investigation. The crash killed three adults and two children.

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