2024 Closes Out As A Grim Year For Airlines

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Key Takeaways:

  • 2024 has been a particularly bad year for global airline safety, marked by a string of five international fatal crashes, despite impressive safety records in recent years.
  • The year culminated in the catastrophic Jeju Air flight crash on December 28, killing 179 people following a suspected bird strike that led to an engine stall and a subsequent fatal wheels-up landing.
  • Other significant fatal incidents in 2024 included a Japan Airlines ground collision, a Saurya Airlines crash, a Voepass turboprop incident (suspected icing), and an Azerbaijan Airlines jet believed to have been shot down.
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This week’s crash of a Jeju Air flight at southern South Korea’s Muan International Airport that killed 179 caps what has been a bad year for global airlines. Though no U.S. carriers suffered a fatal accident, internationally, a string of five fatal crashes throughout 2024 have marred what has largely been an impressive safety record for airlines around the world over the past several years.

It started on Jan. 2, 2024, when a Japan Airlines airliner collided on landing with a Japanese Coast Guard turboprop waiting to take off at Tokyo International Airport. All 379 on board the airliner survived, but the five crew members of the Coast Guard aircraft perished. On July 24, a Saurya Airlines Bombardier CRJ crashed on takeoff from the Nepal capital of Kathmandu, killing 18. One of the pilots was the sole survivor.

In an Aug. 9 accident in Brazil, an ATR72-500 turboprop operated by Voepass crashed after entering a flat spin, killing all 62 on board. Icing is suspected as a likely factor. And most recently, 39 people died when an Azerbaijan Airlines Embraer regional jet was likely shot down accidentally by Russian anti-aircraft fire. Twenty-nine people survived.

The Jeju accident on Dec. 28 was, by far, the most catastrophic. Two flight attendants were the only survivors. After reporting a bird strike that apparently caused a compressor stall in the right engine, the crew initiated a wheels-up landing just 4 minutes later in the opposite direction of the first approach. Investigators will be examining the flight data and cockpit voice recorders for clues as to why the veteran 7,000-hour captain chose his course of action leading to the runway overrun and subsequent crash into a berm supporting the airport’s localizer antenna structure.

Mark Phelps

Mark Phelps is a senior editor at AVweb. He is an instrument rated private pilot and former owner of a Grumman American AA1B and a V-tail Bonanza.
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