Airbus Completes Autonomous Airliner Experiment

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Airbus successfully conducted 500 autonomous test flights of an A350-1000, utilizing "image recognition technology" and external cameras to manage all flight phases, including taxi, takeoff, and landing.
  • The system progressed from initially partnering with pilots to achieving full automation, with pilots on board later flights observing without intervention.
  • Future deployment of this technology for reduced-pilot or pilotless operations faces significant challenges related to regulatory approval and public acceptance.
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Airbus has flown a new A350-1000 without the help of pilots 500 times in a research project that involved equipping the huge airliner with a form of machine vision it calls “image recognition technology.” The system uses external cameras and processes the resulting images to make the myriad adjustments necessary in the various phases of flight. Those cameras are the same ones used by pilots for moving around on the ground without bending or scraping anything. Passengers can also see them on the entertainment system. 

Early in the program, which began in 2018, pilots were partners with the computers and did the taxi and runway lineup. By the end of the program, the widebody taxied, took off and landed all on its own. There were pilots on the later flights, but they didn’t touch anything. The big question is where does the technology go from here. Actually flying without pilots aboard or, perhaps with just one in a supervisory role, would involve a lot of paperwork and discussion, not to mention selling the public on it. 

Russ Niles

Russ Niles is Editor-in-Chief of AVweb. He has been a pilot for 30 years and joined AVweb 22 years ago. He and his wife Marni live in southern British Columbia where they also operate a small winery.
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