FAA Makes Computer Color-Vision Tests Mandatory

Old-school test books will be out, as of Jan. 1, 2025.

The FAA revealed to Aviation Medical Examiners (AMEs) in an educational session today it will be making changes on Jan. 1, 2025, to color-vision testing “to improve safety.” Dr. Richard Kaplan, an AME, pilot and flight instructor who is also color-blind, attended the online session. He told AVweb, “The longstanding Ishihara color testing book will no longer be permitted.”

Dr. Kaplan also expressed concern over the cost of upgrading to computer testing and how it might increase the cost of FAA medical exams. He said the subscription-based Waggoner test was said to have a monthly rate for AMEs of $30, but that he had been unable to locate the service online.

Back in May 2023, the agency notified AMEs it was authorizing the three new computer-based tests, but noted they were in addition to existing tests, such as the Ishihara testing book. Today’s guidance makes the new computer-based testing methods mandatory going forward.

The FAA responded to an AVweb inquiry with the following statement:

“The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is modernizing its color vision testing with computer-based equipment and operationally based passing scores. The new testing process will screen for both yellow/blue and red/green deficiencies, and address inconsistencies and color degradation from using older test plates. 

“Beginning January 1, 2025, the FAA will require all applicants for an initial airman medical certificate to test for color vision deficiencies using the new program. Pilots who have held a medical certificate will not need to retest unless they want a color vision restriction on their certificate removed, develop a medical condition or are taking medication that affects color vision.”

Mark Phelps is a senior editor at AVweb. He is an instrument rated private pilot and former owner of a Grumman American AA1B and a V-tail Bonanza.