NASA Making Progress On Moon Mission

Image: NASA/Steven Seipel
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The engine section of NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) rocket for the Artemis 1 mission is complete and ready for integration with the core stage.
  • Artemis 1, an uncrewed mission to lunar orbit, is planned for launch in 2020 to test deep space exploration systems.
  • Artemis 2, a crewed test flight, is scheduled for 2022, followed by Artemis 3, aiming to land astronauts on the Moon in 2024.
  • SLS and Orion, along with the Gateway lunar orbiting space station and a new human landing system, form the foundation for NASA's Artemis Moon missions.
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The hardware for NASA’s Artemis 1 lunar mission is beginning to come together. According to NASA, the engine section of the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket is now assembled and ready to be joined to the rest of the SLS core stage. As shown in the video below, the engine section serves as the attachment point for the rocket’s four RS-25 engines and two solid rocket boosters, which are capable of producing a combined 8.8 million pounds of thrust. The next step for the team—connecting the engines to the main propulsion systems inside the engine section—is scheduled to begin this month.

“NASA’s powerful Space Launch System rocket and NASA’s Orion spacecraft are making progress to the pad,” the agency said. “Along with the Gateway in lunar orbit and a new human landing system, SLS and Orion create the backbone for the agency’s Artemis missions to the Moon that will land astronauts on the lunar surface by 2024.”

NASA is currently planning to launch the uncrewed Artemis 1 to orbit the Moon in 2020 as “the first integrated test of NASA’s deep space exploration systems: the Orion spacecraft, [SLS] rocket and the ground systems at Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida.” Assuming Artemis 1 is a success, the second Artemis mission, planned for 2022, will “test Orion’s critical systems with humans aboard.” The program’s goal is to land astronauts on the Moon with Artemis 3 in 2024.

Video: NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center

Kate O'Connor

Kate is a private pilot, certificated aircraft dispatcher, and graduate of Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University.
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