Questions Continue About Lithium Batteries

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • FAA tests revealed that lithium-ion battery ignition in aircraft cockpits can produce dense smoke, obscuring instruments and vision for several minutes.
  • FAA research concluded that commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) lithium-ion batteries pose a significant and potentially catastrophic risk in the flight deck, even with high ventilation.
  • These findings raise concerns about the use of lithium-ion powered electronic devices in cockpits, separate from new rules addressing lithium battery shipments in air cargo.
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New rules recently have addressed the safety of shipping lithium batteries in air cargo, but a story in Monday’s Bloomberg News raised questions about their use in electronic devices in the cockpit of passenger airplanes. “Because many airlines are replacing paper charts with laptops and tablet computers, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration conducted tests on what would happen if one of their rechargeable lithium-ion battery cells ignited,” according to the Bloomberg story. “In one test, the cockpit filled with smoke thick enough to obscure instruments and vision out the window for about five minutes.”

In an undated PowerPoint posted online, Steve Summer, of the FAA Fire Safety Branch, reported on an Electronic Flight Bag Hazard Assessment, and concluded: “Tests have shown that even with a very high ventilation rate (1 air exchange/minute), a typical COTS Li-Ion battery could pose a significant hazard within the flight deck environment and could potentially present a catastrophic risk.” A working group for the International Civil Aviation Organization is scheduled to meet in Germany on Sept. 9 and will address the new research, according to Bloomberg.

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