Alaskans Question Value Of ELTs

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Key Takeaways:

  • Recent crashes in Alaska highlight significant limitations of current ELT technology, with both new 406 MHz and older 121.5 MHz units failing to transmit reliable signals after impact.
  • The 406 MHz ELT in a fatal crash became inoperable after its antenna cable separated due to crash forces, while an older 121.5 MHz transponder emitted no signal from another missing aircraft.
  • Many pilots supplement FAA-required ELTs with non-approved, GPS-based satellite tracking and communication devices like PLBs, Spot messengers, and Spider Tracks for improved safety.
  • There is a strong argument that current ELT technology is outdated and should be replaced by modern, more reliable satellite tracking systems.
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Recent crashes in Alaska have illustrated the limits of current search-and-rescue technology that depends on ELT signals, according to a story in Monday’s Alaska Dispatch. The Otter that crashed last month, killing former Alaska Sen. Ted Stevens and four others, carried a new-generation 406 MHz emergency locator transmitter, but the force of the crash separated the unit from its antenna cable. As a result, according to the Dispatch, satellites were unable to detect the signal. The Dispatch also reported that another airplane that has been missing since Aug. 21 in the same region of Alaska where Stevens crashed is equipped with an older 121.5 transponder, and no signal at all has been detected. Some pilots told the Dispatch they depend on non-approved supplemental gear such as personal locator beacons, Spot messenger units, and Spider Tracks tracking systems, which use GPS technology and communications satellites, to supplement their FAA-required ELTs.

AVweb‘s Mary Grady spoke with Master Sgt. Sal Provenzano at Alaska’s Rescue Co-ordination Center, to learn more about how first responders deal with the limitations of the current technology and to discuss the pros and cons of supplemental gear, in this week’s podcast. AVweb‘s Editor-in-Chief Russ Niles argues in this week’s AVweb Insider blog that it’s time to ditch ELTs and move on.

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