Blocking Middle Seats Cuts Virus Spread Almost In Half Says MIT Study

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Key Takeaways:

  • An MIT study suggests that blocking middle seats on airliners could reduce the risk of coronavirus transmission by almost half, lowering the chance of getting the virus from 1 in 4300 to 1 in 7700.
  • The non-peer-reviewed study's author admits it's a "rough approximation" based on complex math and the assumption everyone wears a mask, but presents it as superior to airline "unsubstantiated conjectures."
  • Airline responses vary, with some (American, Spirit, United) planning to fill all seats, while others (Delta, jetBlue, Southwest) are maintaining policies to keep middle seats empty for now.
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An MIT study says blocking the middle seat in airliners cuts the risk of transmission of the coronavirus by almost half. Forbes is reporting that the MIT paper, which has not been peer reviewed, says the chance of getting the virus on a packed airplane is about one in 4300 but keeping the middle seats empty cuts that to one in 7700. The author of the study, Arnold Barnett, admits his probe amounts to a “rough approximation” of the comparative risk factors but said it’s better than the “unsubstantiated conjectures” airline executives use to support their decisions to fly their airliners full again.

Turns out Barnett’s formula for guesstimating the risk involves a lot of math that is incomprehensible to most of us (𝑄 ≈ (𝑁+ ∗ ( 10) ∗ /32 ∗ /12)/𝑁565 = 3.75𝑁+/𝑁565 42) and assumes that everyone is wearing a mask. Two weeks ago, several major airlines announced they would end seating policies aimed at providing some level of social distancing, generally basing the decision on the premise that it’s impossible to do on an airliner. So far American, Spirit and United are planning to fill their planes. Delta, jetBlue and Southwest are keeping their middle seats empty, at least for the time being.

Russ Niles

Russ Niles is Editor-in-Chief of AVweb. He has been a pilot for 30 years and joined AVweb 22 years ago. He and his wife Marni live in southern British Columbia where they also operate a small winery.
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