Northrop Talon Blue Makes First Autonomous Flight

YFQ-48A completed taxi, takeoff, flight maneuvers and landing autonomously during its first flight in Mojave.

Northrop Talon Blue Makes First Autonomous Flight
[Credit: Northrop Grumman]
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Key Takeaways:

  • Northrop Grumman's YFQ-48A Talon Blue, a semi-autonomous prototype, successfully completed its first flight, demonstrating autonomous taxiing, takeoff, in-flight maneuvers, and landing.
  • Developed under Northrop's Project Talon, Talon Blue features a modular design, an internal weapons bay, and is intended to provide faster and more affordable autonomous capabilities for various missions.
  • The YFQ-48A is a prototype for the U.S. Air Force's Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program, aiming to field 1,000 CCAs by 2032, with Northrop remaining a key participant in mission-autonomy software development despite other companies securing initial production contracts.
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Northrop Grumman’s YFQ-48A Talon Blue has completed its first flight at Mojave Air and Space Port in California. The company said the aircraft autonomously taxied, took off, performed in-flight maneuvers and landed. Talon Blue is a company-funded aircraft developed under Northrop’s Project Talon portfolio.

First Flight

“Our customers made it clear they need autonomous systems that can be fielded faster and more affordably without sacrificing mission effectiveness,” Craig Woolston, Northrop Grumman vice president and general manager of research and advanced design, said in the company’s announcement. “We listened. Talon Blue’s first flight is one step toward a new generation of autonomous capabilities. Every flight and lesson strengthens our broader autonomy work and sharpens what comes next.”

Northrop says Talon Blue uses a modular design intended to support different missions and incorporates a high-mounted air intake, wide landing gear and an internal weapons bay. The Air Force formally designated the aircraft the YFQ-48A in December 2025 as a semi-autonomous prototype associated with its Collaborative Combat Aircraft program.

CCA Competition

The Air Force selected General Atomics and Anduril for its first CCA production contracts in June. Northrop remains among six companies selected for the service’s mission-autonomy software contract pool as development continues. The service plans to eventually acquire about 1,000 CCAs and has set a goal of having at least 500 aircraft in service by 2032.

The Talon Blue flight adds another aircraft to a growing group of autonomous designs under development for future Air Force requirements. General Atomics’ FQ-42 and Anduril’s FQ-44 have already entered flight testing, while the Air Force continues to evaluate aircraft and autonomy technologies for later phases of the CCA program.

Matt Ryan

Matt is AVweb's lead editor. His eyes have been turned to the sky for as long as he can remember. Now a fixed-wing pilot, instructor and aviation writer, Matt also leads and teaches a high school aviation program in the Dallas area. Beyond his lifelong obsession with aviation, Matt loves to travel and has lived in Greece, Czechia and Germany for studies and for work.
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