5G Deadline Looms, FAA Urges Action

5G Altimeter Radar
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • AT&T and Verizon are set to increase 5G signal power near major airports after July 5, as a previous agreement to soften the rollout expires.
  • The FAA is urging airlines to harden vulnerable aircraft, as the 5G C-Band frequencies are close to those used by radar altimeters, potentially causing interference and disrupting air traffic.
  • Despite calls for retrofits, modifications to radar altimeters won't be completed until at least the end of the year, leading the FAA to express concern and state that assurances cannot be offered without further FCC action to cap transmission power.
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In two weeks, AT&T and Verizon will turn up the power on 5G signals around some of the country’s biggest airports and the FAA is imploring airlines to harden vulnerable aircraft against interference with their radar altimeters. The telecoms agreed to soften the introduction of 5G in January at some airports in the face of claims by airlines that it would seriously disrupt air traffic. That deal expires on July 5 and the companies appear to be going ahead with the full rollout. The 5G signals operate on the C-Band and the frequencies are close to those used by radar altimeters to measure aircraft height in the final stages of instrument approaches. Reuters got a look at a letter from FAA Acting Administrator Billy Nolen and he seems worried about potential disruptions.

The FAA has told operators of vulnerable aircraft to retrofit them to prevent interference but apparently some have not. Nolen told the airlines the telecoms are working with the FAA to minimize impact but the FCC, which governs the airwaves, has a part to play, too. “Without additional action by the FCC to cap transmissions at currently attainable power levels, the prospect of additional disruption remains and we are not in any position to offer assurances,” Nolen wrote. Replacing and modifying radar altimeters is happening but won’t be done until the end of this year at the earliest. 

Russ Niles

Russ Niles is Editor-in-Chief of AVweb. He has been a pilot for 30 years and joined AVweb 22 years ago. He and his wife Marni live in southern British Columbia where they also operate a small winery.
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