Controller, FAA Rules Faulted By NTSB In Hudson Midair

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • An August 2009 midair collision over the Hudson River, killing nine people, was primarily caused by an air traffic controller distracted by a personal phone call while on duty.
  • The NTSB also faulted the FAA's "see-and-avoid" rules in the Hudson corridor, as it was difficult for pilots to spot approaching aircraft against the city skyline, and controllers failed to warn pilots due to a missed frequency readback.
  • Contributing factors included a manager's failure to address the controller's phone calls and pilots potentially overlooking traffic advisory system alerts.
  • Following the accident, the FAA implemented new rules, now in force, defining separate corridors for local and transit aircraft in the Hudson River to enhance safety.
See a mistake? Contact us.

An air traffic controller distracted by a “nonpertinent” phone call while on duty was the main factor causing an August 2009 midair above the Hudson River in New York, the NTSB said on Tuesday. All nine people on board a Piper Lance and a tour helicopter were killed. The board also faulted the FAA’s see-and-avoid rules in the Hudson corridor. It was not possible for the helicopter pilot to see the Lance approaching from behind, the board said, and investigators showed that it would have been difficult for the Lance pilot to see the helicopter against the city skyline until it was too late to react. The controller failed to notice when the Lance pilot read back the wrong frequency, and as a result, controllers were unable to reach the pilot in time to warn about the conflict.

The Teterboro ATC facility was adequately staffed, the NTSB said, and controllers were working one hour on and one hour off. The local controller initiated two personal phone calls while handling traffic. A manager on duty was aware of the first call but “did not address the issue as required,” the board said. Also, both pilots had traffic advisory systems in their cockpits, but apparently overlooked or ignored conflict alerts. The FAA said on Tuesday it took “swift action” after the accident to enhance the safety of the air corridor. New FAA rules now in force for the Hudson River define separate corridors for aircraft flying locally and those in transit.

Related Content:

Sign-up for newsletters & special offers!

Get the latest stories & special offers delivered directly to your inbox

SUBSCRIBE

Please support AVweb.

It looks like you’re using an ad blocker. Ads keep AVweb free and fund our reporting.
Please whitelist AVweb or continue with ads enabled.