Europe Eyes Mandatory TCAS For VLJs

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Key Takeaways:

  • European authorities, specifically Eurocontrol, are advocating for mandatory Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance Systems (TCAS) on Very Light Jets (VLJs).
  • They identify a "loophole" where VLJs (under 10,000 lbs) are exempt from TCAS, which is required for larger aircraft, citing increased collision risk as VLJ traffic grows.
  • VLJ operators like Jet Bird oppose the mandate due to the high cost of TCAS and its current lack of requirement, suggesting customers prioritize other aspects over this safety system.
  • Eurocontrol emphasizes the need for proactive regulation before a crash occurs, though any new rules are unlikely to be implemented before 2012.
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European authorities are squawking over what they term a loophole that allows very light jets to operate without traffic alert and collision avoidance systems (TCAS). TCAS is required on aircraft bigger than 12,500 pounds and VLJs are loosely defined as jets that weigh less than 10,000 pounds. Eurocontrol, which oversees air traffic control in Europe, is pushing to make the equipment required in VLJs. Alex Hendriks, the deputy director of air traffic management strategies at Eurocontrol, told the London Times “TCAS is mandatory for airlines because of safety considerations. Why should we exclude a certain category of aircraft just because they are small?”

There is resistance to the idea. Jet Bird has ordered 100 Embraer Phenom 100s and plans to start an air taxi operation next year, without TCAS in the airplanes. “First of all it’s very costly and secondly it’s not required,” said CEO Stefan Vilner. “I don’t think our customers would have a clue whether it was there or not. If you catch a Ryanair flight you don’t think about its TCAS, you assume safety is a given.” But Eurocontrol’s Hendriks says that as more VLJs start flying the airways the chance for conflict naturally rises. “We don’t want to wait for a crash before we come up with a regulation,” he said. The earliest a regulation could be in place is likely 2012.

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