Russia Launches Hypersonic Missiles

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Key Takeaways:

  • Russia has reportedly used Kinzhal hypersonic missiles in Ukraine, marking the first known combat deployment of this weapon class.
  • These missiles are characterized by their extreme speed (Mach 10) and maneuverability, making them difficult to intercept and effective against fortified targets.
  • While expensive and used on relatively ordinary targets, leading to speculation about Russian motives, their deployment is accelerating the U.S.'s development of similar hypersonic capabilities.
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Russia says it has fired at least two hypersonic missiles at targets in Ukraine and both apparently found their mark. Western analysts seem to agree with the Russian claim, meaning it’s likely the first use of this class of weapon in combat. The Kinzhal (Dagger) missiles were dropped by MiG-31 jets and destroyed a missile and aircraft ammunition depot and fuel storage facility. The Russians claim the Kinzhal flies at Mach 10 and is able to change course throughout its trajectory. That makes them hard to shoot down and the high speed of the impact makes them effective on fortified targets. They can also carry nuclear warheads.

Western analysts are more intrigued than concerned with the use of the weapons in Ukraine. The Kinzhals are not just hypersonic, they’re hyper expensive and their use on significant but relatively ordinary targets suggests a publicity stunt or an indication that the Russians are running out of regular missiles. Regardless of the reason, their use is adding impetus to the U.S.’s quest for similar capability. The first hypersonic weapon in the U.S. inventory will be ship borne, however.

Russ Niles

Russ Niles is Editor-in-Chief of AVweb. He has been a pilot for 30 years and joined AVweb 22 years ago. He and his wife Marni live in southern British Columbia where they also operate a small winery.
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